>>>环球影星风采>>>美国影视明星>>>Winona Ryder 薇诺娜.瑞德

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　中文名： 　薇诺娜.瑞德
　英文名： 　Winona Ryder
　生　日： 　
　出生地： 　Winona, Minnesota
　身　高： 　5呎4吋
　体　重： 　
　三　围： 　
　星　座： 　天蠍座
　眼睛色： 　
　联　系： 　

代　表　作　品
失魂 2000
移魂女郎 1999 名人录 1998
异行型四之浴火重生 1997 激情年代 1996
寻找查理 1996 新小妇人 1994
四个毕业生 1994 金色豪门 1993
风情妈咪俏女儿 1990 剪刀手爱德华 1990

个　人　简　介
　
得獎及提名作品:
ShoWest award 1990-最受期待女星
金球獎最佳女配角提名1990-"風情媽咪俏女兒"(Mermaids)
金球獎最佳女配角1993-"純真年代"(The Age of Innocence)
奧斯卡最佳女配角提名1993-"純真年代"(The Age of Innocence)
奧斯卡最佳女主角提名1994-"新小婦人"(Little Women)
葛萊美獎提名1995-"安妮的秘密日記"(The Diary of a Young Girl (Anne Frank))
ShoWest award 1997-年度最佳女星
Blockbuster Entertainment Award最佳女配角1997-"異形4-浴火重生"(ALIEN4-RESURRECTION)

Winona Ryder has built up a reputation for being the actress to call on for difficult roles. Her ability to see beyond the surface and to create characters that others couldn't was built through a life spent outside of the mainstream. Winona Laura Horowitz was born on October 29th, 1971 in Winona, Minnesota. She was named after the town she was born in by her hippy parents (Cindy and Michael). While her name could be considered odd, when compared to her siblings Yuri, Sunyate and Jubal, she was quite lucky (once she moved away from the town of Winona, anyway!).

Her parents were more involved with political activism at the height of the hippy movement than they were with drugs. This is not to say that they were completely divorced from the hallucinogenic side of the life. Her godfather was Dr. Timothy Leary, the L.S.D. guru who was influential in the drug counter-culture. Her father worked intimately with Leary, and for a time he ran a bookstore called "Flashback Books". They were more interested in protesting Agent Orange than in preaching the benefits of mind alteration, however.

Winona grew up in this atmosphere, sometimes living on electricity-free compounds. When she was eight, her parents moved back to the city. During her first week at the new school, the tom-boyish waif was jumped by a group of boys who mistook her for a gay boy rather than a girl. This pummeling resulted in something good. After some time spent learning at home, she was enrolled in the prestigious American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco. It was while performing onstage at the Conservatory that she was discovered. Winona auditioned for the role of John Voight's daughter in Desert Bloom. She didn't get the part, but she got representation in the form of Triad Artists after they saw her tape.

Triad soon lined her up for her first role in Lucas. Lucas wasn't great but Winona's solid performance provided her a springboard into further films. It was also at this point that Winona Horowitz became Winona Ryder for the first time. When asked how she would like her name to appear in the credits, she chose the name Ryder from Mitch Ryder, who was one of her father's favorite musicians.

She followed Lucas with a string of decent but unmemorable movies. Then came her big break. She appeared in Tim Burton's Beetlejuice, and faster than you could say Beetlejuice, Beetlejuice, Beetlejuice she was on the map. Her role as the black-clothed, angst-ridden teenager (who had more in common with the ghosts in the attic than her flesh-n-blood yuppy parents!) captured the attention of late-eighties audiences. A year later, she played a similar character in the dark high school comedy, Heathers. In Heathers, Winona and costar Christian Slater start killing off the high school "in" crowd while making it seem like suicide. It was dark and witty in a way that John Hughes could never have dreamed of.

The fact that she could bring these darkly witty characters to life so beautifully guaranteed that when Burton was casting for Edward Scissorhands, she would be the first considered. While her role was less angst-filled than previous outings, she did an admirable role in this one as well. Wearing a blond wig, she played the beauty opposite then-fiance Johnny Depp's beast. This marked her last outing in the role of a teenager.

After a small role in the indy film Night of Earth, her next role would have been her biggest to date, as Michael Corleone's daughter in Francis Ford Coppola's Godfather Part III. Unfortunately, she had to pull out at the last minute due to a respiratory infection brought on by exhaustion (or problems between her and Depp, depending on who you believe). Instead, the role was played by the totally-inadequate-for-the-task, Sophia Coppola.

However, Winona Ryder and Francis Ford Coppola would work together yet. When Ryder found the screenplay for an adaptation of Bram Stoker's Dracula, she approached Coppola and he signed on. The sexually and sensually charged adaptation provided Ryder with her first truly grown-up role. Not everyone liked the movie, but most people did like Ryder's portrayal of Mina Murray. She followed Dracula with Age of Innocence, which garnered her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. Having made two costume dramas, she signed on for a third. Little Women had been one of Ryder's favorite novels and her performance as Jo March resulted in another Oscar nomination (this time for Best Actress).